Add existing code: Power consumption test cases and Semaphore power scheduler skeleton

src/power/Power.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * @file Power.h
+ * @author Phillip Kühne
+ * @brief This component provides utilities for keeping track of power usage
+ * consumption.
+ * @version 0.1
+ * @date 2024-11-23 
+ */
+
+#include "Power.h"
+
+Power::Power()
+{
+    this->free_power_budget = this->total_power_budget;
+}
+
+bool Power::tryAccquirePowerAllowance(uint16_t neededPower)
+{
+    if (this->free_power_budget >= neededPower)
+    {
+        this->free_power_budget -= neededPower;
+        return true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+void Power::releasePower(uint16_t power)
+{
+    if (this->free_power_budget + power <= this->total_power_budget)
+    {
+        this->free_power_budget += power;
+    }
+    else // TODO: Maybe we should actually throw an error here, since obviouslsy someone used us wrong.
+    {
+        this->free_power_budget = this->total_power_budget;
+    }
+}